There are many such substances in the whole world, whose cost is much more than our thinking, people think that diamonds are the most expensive things in the world.
But there are many such substances in the world whose cost is more than the income of many countries of the world. It is one such substance that can be bought for many small countries by selling one gram. This is not a joke at all. 90 percent of the people of the world would not even have heard the name of this object. So let's know about that substance-
It is antimatter which is considered the most expensive object in the world, it is also called antimatter. Antimatter is matter that is made up of antiparticles such as positron, anti-proton, anti-neutron. They are made up of anti-proton and anti-neutron per quarks. If we talk about its price, then the ground will slip under your feet. If it is sold one gram, then 100 small countries of the world can be bought. The cost of 1 gram of this is Rs 31 lakh 25 thousand crores. That is why it is the most expensive substance in the world.
where does antimatter come from
Antimatter is an element. It was discovered in the twentieth century. It happens in small particles in space itself. Just as all physical objects are made of matter and matter consists of protons, electrons and neutrons, so antimatter consists of antiprotons, positrons and antineutrons. Scientists in the lab mix it with other substances to make antimatter. So that it can be used as fuel. It is also used for spacecraft and nuclear weapons. Rocket launchers are also needed.
The power of antimatter
Scientists believe that theoretically about half a kilogram of antimatter has more destructive power than the world's largest hydrogen bomb. However, to obtain useful energy from it, a very large amount is needed.
being expensive
According to NASA, the most money is spent in preparing antimatter. Therefore its price is also high. According to the data, it takes 160 crores to make 1 milligram of antimatter. Most of the expenditure is also spent in its security. It is also provided with the highest security system in the world. Not only this, institutions like NASA also have a strong security cover to keep it.
Pawandeep Rajan Biography – Friends, today we are talking about the pride of Uttarakhand and Pawandeep Rajan, who rules the hearts of everyone with his singing. Pawandeep made his debut with Pahari songs and with his melodious voice, not only the people of Uttarakhand but the people of the whole of India have made him crazy.
Pawandeep has also become the winner of famous television shows, The Voice of India and Indian Idol due to his melodious and melodious voice.
The biggest thing about Pawandeep is that he plays Tabla, Guitar and Dholak along with singing.
Pavandeep Rajan has won the hearts of big stars and judges like Rekha, Neetu Kapoor, Sidharth Malhotra, Kiara Advani, Neha Kakkar, Anu Malik, Himesh Reshammiya and Vishal Dadlani etc.
Information about Pawandeep Rajan
Name
Pawandeep Rajan
Father
Suresh Rajan
Mother
Saroj Rajan
Birthday
27 July 1996
birth place
Champawat
the nationality
Indian
hometown
Champawat, Uttarakhand
Mother toungue
Garhwali & Kumaoni
girlfriend
Arunita Kanjilal
Education
Graduate
Religion
Hindu religion
Height
5 feet 5 inches
Weight
61 kg
wealth (net worth)
7 crore
Caste
Rajan
marital status
Single
Business
singer
Favorite things of Pawandeep
Favourite Actor
Salman Khan
favorite actress
Kajal Aggrawal
Shaukh
Singing, Shopping, Listening to Music, Traveling
favorite singer
magnificence
favourite sport
Cricket
favourite colour
White
Birth and Education
Pawandeep Rajan was born on July 27, 1996 in Champawat, Uttarakhand, Pawandeep did his schooling from the University Senior Secondary School, Champawat and graduated from Kumaon University, Nainital.
Family
Pawandeep's father's name is Suresh Rajan, a Kumaoni singer. His mother's name is Saroj Rajan. Pawandeep also has two sisters named Chandni Rajan and Jyotideep Rajan.
Carrier
Pawandeep was fond of music since childhood, Pawandeep started playing tabla at the age of 2, from childhood, Pawandeep started learning music from his father. Pawandeep's singing journey started in 2015 with The Voice of India, when his good performance made all the judges his fans.
Net Worth
Pawandeep Rajan is the owner of 7 crore property. Pawandeep earns most of his earnings from the show, apart from this he does ads for some local brands, Pawandeep earns more than 20 lakh rupees annually.
After winning Indian Idol, Pawandeep's net worth, ie wealth, is the most searched.
Caste
Pawandeep's caste is Rajan, after winning Indian Idol, it has been seen that people are searching for Pawandeep's caste too much, although Pawandeep comes in Scheduled Caste.
Girlfriend
After coming to Indian Idol, there has been a very good friendship between Pawandeep and Arunita Kanjilal, although Pawandeep has not yet confirmed whether he is a friend or a girl friend.
Prize
Got the title of The Voice India, Season 1 in 2015.
Won the title of 12th season of Indian Idol in 2021.
The Youth Ambassador of Uttarakhand has been awarded by the Government of Uttarakhand.
At the age of two and a half years, got the title of Youngest Tabla Player.
Some interesting facts about Pawandeep Rajan:
Pawandeep started playing tabla at the age of only 2.
Pawandeep won the title of "Youngest Tabla Player" at the age of two and a half years.
Pawandeep has sung songs in Hindi, Pahari, Marathi and Kumaoni languages.
Famous cricketer Virender Sehwag is also a fan of Pawandeep.
Pawandeep also sings cover songs of Hindi and Pahari songs.
Pavandeep Rajan's idol is Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan.
Friends, how did you feel after reading about Pawandeep Rajan, do tell us and thank you for giving your love and support.
FAQ's
Q. Where is Upvandeep Rajan from?
Ans. Upvandeep Rajan is from Uttarakhand
Q. What is the age of Pawandeep Rajan?
Ans. Pawandeep Rajan's age is 25 (27 July 1996)
Q. What is Pawandeep Rajan's caste?
Ans. Pavandeep Rajan's caste is scheduled caste
Q. What is the net worth of Pawandeep Rajan?
Ans. Pawandeep Rajan's net worth is 7 crores.
Q. Who is Pawandeep Rajan's girlfriend ?
Ans. Arunita Kanjilal
Tag – pawandeep rajan biography in english, ppawandeep rajan biography
Indian History - Indian history begins 75 thousand years ago. The first humans or Homo sapiens in India came to the Indian subcontinent about 65,000 years ago from Africa, then their only job was to find food where they evolved. The oldest human remains in Asia are found only 30,000 years ago.
Indus Valley Civilization
The Indus civilization is the oldest civilization, its original inhabitants were the Dravidian people, this civilization was developed about 5,000 years ago, this civilization flourished from a place called Harappa in Pakistan province. Here he learned to do farming and started rural life. This civilization is also called urban civilization. The people of this civilization, whose town planning system was of high quality, used Eto.
Vedic period:
It was around this time that the Indo-Aryans entered Punjab and settled in the western parts of North India in the years to come. This resulted in the beginning of the Vedic period and the compilation of the Vedas. This is how Hinduism emerged. During this period the Vedic culture was confined to the north-west part of India while the culture of the people of other parts of the country was different.
Prior to this period, Vedic culture did not exist in written form but existed only in verbal form. Which was written in Sanskrit language for the first time during this period. Vedas are the oldest texts existing in India. By the time the Atharva Veda was compiled, the cow and the Peepal tree were considered sacred.
India History
Many historians believe that Indo-Aryans came to India in large numbers from the north-west during this period. At this time, a large part of the Aryan society was a group of rural people and tribes, this was a separate society from the Harappan civilization.
At the end of this period, the varna system was formed in which people were divided into four varnas Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras according to their employment. Around 600 BC, when the rustic and nomadic Aryans began to settle in the Gangetic plains beyond Punjab, they cut forests for agriculture and thus urbanized for the second time. Mahajanapadas were formed by merging smaller districts. The largest states of this period were Kuru, Panchala, Kosala and Videha.
The Kuru state was the first state level society of the Vedic period. The Kuru kingdom collected Vedic hymns and made rules for running the state accordingly. The two best-known names of the Kuru kingdom were King Parikshit and his successor Janmejaya. This state emerged as a major power in the Iron Age. When the Kuru kingdom collapsed, the center of Vedic culture became their neighboring kingdom Panchala in the east.
The kingdom of Videha became a new center of Vedic culture towards the end of the Vedic period , it was even more distant in the east (in present-day Bihar and Nepal). It flourished under King Janaka, his court patronizing Brahmins and philosophers such as Yagyavalkya, Aruni and Gargi Vachknavi. At the end of this period large states started to be formed which were named as Mahajanapadas.
history of India
During this period, 16 big Mahajanapadas and aristocratic republics emerged. These states were spread from Gandhar to Bengal in the east. The mention of these 16 states is found in ancient Buddhist texts . After the Indus Valley Civilization , the period of urbanization started for the second time in this period. These 16 states were later merged into four main states. At the time of Gautam Buddha there were four kingdoms Vatsa, Avanti, Kosala and Magadha. The life of Gautam Buddha was associated with these four states.
Haryanaka and Nanda Empire:
In this period of urbanization, a state emerged as a big symbol of power, the name was Magadha. During this time there was a movement of ascetics in which Jains and Buddhists were involved. He opposed the growing influence of Brahmins and the primacy of rituals performed by them and thus gave birth to a new religious concept.
The Haryanka dynasty ruled Magadha for 200 years. King Bimbasara of this dynasty spread his kingdom in all four directions. He conquered the kingdom of Anga (today's Bihar and West Bengal). King Bimbasara was assassinated by his son Ajatashatru and usurped the throne. Like his father, who continued to spread his kingdom.
During his time, Gautam Buddha spent most of his life in the kingdom of Magadha. He conducted training at Bodh Gaya, the first sermon at Sarnath and the first Buddha Council at Rajgriha. The Haryanaka dynasty was defeated by the Shishunaga dynasty and captured the kingdom. Mahapadma Nanda became the first Nanda ruler in 345 BC by killing the last Shishunaga ruler.
The Nanda Empire extended from Bengal to the Punjab at its peak and up to the Vindhyas in the south. The Nanda dynasty was known for its immense wealth. He had 2 lakh foot soldiers, 20 thousand horsemen, 2 thousand war chariots and 3000 war elephants. However, the army of the Nanda Empire did not get a chance to fight Alexander the Great because after fighting Paurus, Alexander's forces withdrew from Punjab and Sindh to the west.
Mauryan period:
Most of the Indian subcontinent was under the Mauryas from 3 to 4 BC. At its peak, the Maurya Empire stretched from the Himalayas in the north to Assam in the east, across Pakistan in the west to the Hindu Kush (now in Afghanistan). The empire was started by Chandragupta Maurya by eliminating the Nanda dynasty with the help of Chanakya. Chandragupta rapidly increased his forces and extended his kingdom to central and western India. By 317 BC, Chandragupta's kingdom had completely occupied north-west India.
In the meantime, Chandragupta defeated Seleucus I and succeeded in expanding the boundaries of his kingdom in the west. Chandragupta's son Bindusara took the throne in 297 BC. By the time he died in 272 BC, much of the Indian subcontinent had come under the Maurya Empire. But still the state named Kalinga was not under the Mauryas, due to which they had difficulty in doing business from the south.
After Bindusara, Ashoka sat on the throne, whose rule lasted for 37 years. He died in 232 BC. In 260 BC, his armies attacked Kalinga, killing innumerable people. Seeing this, Ashok was moved and he renounced violence. Along with this he adopted Buddhism. It was only after his death that the decline of the Maurya Empire began and by killing the last Mauryan ruler Brihadratha, Pushyamitra Shunga laid the foundation of the Shunga dynasty.
During Chandragupta Maurya and his successors, both internal and external trade, farming and economic activities flourished. The Mauryans built the Grand Trunk Road, the oldest and longest road in Asia, connecting the Indian subcontinent with Central Asia.
Chandragupta Maurya accepted Jainism, which gave strength to reform along with social, religious renewal. At the same time, Ashoka's acceptance of Buddhism strengthened non-violence with social and political peace in the country. Ashoka sent many Buddhist missionaries to Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, West Asia, North Africa and Mediterranean Europe to spread Buddhism.
The Arthashastra and Ashoka inscriptions are the most prominent written evidence of the Maurya period. From 3 BC, Prakriti and Pali in the north and Sangam literature flourished in the south. Wootz steel was discovered in South India only in 3 BC, which was exported abroad.
Classical Period:
During the classical period, most parts of India were ruled by several dynasties for 1500 years, with the Gupta Empire being the most powerful. This period is known for the Hindu religious and intellectual revival. Along with this, it is also called the Golden Age of India. The classical period begins with the end of the Maurya Empire and the rise of the Sunga and Satavahana dynasty.
During this period, India's economy was the largest in the world, India's wealth was one-third of the world's wealth during that period, this wealth lasted from 1 AD to 1000 AD. Also, from 3 BC to 3 AD, Sangam Literature dominated in South India.
During this period Indian civilization, administration, culture and religion (Hinduism and Buddhism) gained prominence all over Asia. Along with this, the states of the south also started trading by sea with the countries of Middle-East Asia and Mediterranean.
History of India
The most important event between the 7th and 11th centuries was the tripartite conflict. whose center was Kannauj. This struggle lasted for about two centuries between the Palas, the Rashtrakutas and the Pratihara kingdom of Gujarat. From the middle of the fifth century, many monarchical powers emerged in South India.
Prominent among these were the Chalukya, Chola, Pallavas, Chera, Pandyan and Western Chalukya kingdoms. The Chola Empire conquered South India and successfully annexed Sri Lanka, Maldives and Bengal in the 11th century.
Indian mathematicians, including Hindu numerals, contributed to the development of mathematics and astronomy in Arabia in the early medieval era . Until the eighth century, Islamic invaders used to come only as far as Afghanistan and Sindh, only in the years after that Mahmud Ghazni attacked India.
The rise of the Delhi Sultanate took place in 1206 AD. It was started by Qutbuddin Aibak and also laid the foundation of the Das dynasty. Delhi Sultanate was ruled by five dynasties and this Sultanate ruled most of North India in the 14th century. But it began to decline in the second half of the 14th century.
With this the Deccan Sultanate emerged. The wealthy Bengal Sultanate also emerged as a major power in the world and ruled for nearly 300 years. Many powerful Hindu states also emerged during this period, in which Vijaynagar and Rajput kingdom Mewar were prominent.
Mughal period:
Sikhism emerged in the 15th century. The early modern period began in the 16th century. During this time the Mughal Empire conquered most of the Indian subcontinent. It started from 1526, when Babur, who came from the Khyber Pass route, defeated Sultan Ibrahim Lodi of Delhi and took Delhi under his name.
However, after his death, his son Humayun was defeated by the Afghan warrior Sher Shah Suri in 1540, due to which Humayun had to flee to Kabul. After the death of Sher Shah, his son Islam Shah Suri and his Hindu general Hemu Vikramaditya took command and ruled till 1556. During this, Akbar defeated Hemu in the year 1556 in the Second Battle of Panipat.
The famous ruler Akbar, who was the grandson of Babur, started befriending the Hindu rulers. Akbar banned the killing of animals during the holy days of the Jains. He stopped collecting jizya tax from non-Muslims. Akbar married local princesses, took local kings along and established a new kind of civilized society.
Akbar married the Rajput princess Mariam-uz-Zamani , they had a son, Jahangir, who was half Mughal and half Rajput. So did the future Mughal rulers. In the 16th century, the Mughals ruled most of India. The time of Shah Jahan was the golden period of Mughal architecture. He built many big monuments. The most famous of which include the Taj Mahal of Agra, Moti Masjid of Agra, Red Fort of Delhi, Jama Masjid and Lahore Fort.
It was the second largest empire in the Indian subcontinent. During this, he achieved the title of the world's biggest economic power, leaving China behind. During this time, this empire controlled 24.4 percent of the world's wealth. They signaled proto-industrialisation, becoming the world's largest economy and manufacturing power.
During that time the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the Mughal Empire was equal to a quarter of the total GDP of the world. In this way it was a bigger economy than the economy of the whole of Europe. The decline of the Mughals started gradually from the beginning of the 18th century. Due to which Maratha, Sikhs, Mysore, Nizam, Nawab of Bengal got an opportunity to dominate large parts of India.
British period:
From the mid-18th century to the mid-19th century, a large part of India remained under the East India Company. It was a chartered company which was running the rule of India on behalf of the British Government. It is worth noting that the English East India Company was established in 1600 AD.
It was a company of merchants who wanted to do business in the East. He had put the first factory in the country in 1611, later after seeking permission from the Mughal emperor Jahangir, he put his second factory in Surat in the year 1612. In the year 1640, after seeking similar permission from the Raja of Vijayanagara, he set up another factory in Madras.
The Company won the Battle of Plassey in 1757 and Buxar in 1764 under the guidance of Robert Clive, thus greatly increasing the Company's strength in the country. Thus by 1773 the Company began to rule over a large part of India. After victories in the Anglo-Mysore War (1766–99) and the Anglo-Maratha War (1772–1818), the Company extended its foot south to the Sutlej River. After the defeat of the Marathas, the company did not let anyone's head rise in the country.
The people were greatly stricken by the Company's rule, which resulted in the revolution of 1857. The impact of which was great in North and Central India. Soon after, the Company's rule in the country came to an end and the British Raj began. The colonial government introduced the court system and legal procedures. With this, the Indian Penal Code was made. In the year 1835, Thomas Bibinton Macauly made school education compulsory in the Raj and told English as the medium of instruction. By the year 1890, about 60,000 Indians had passed the matriculation.
Between 1880 and 1920, the Indian economy grew at a rate of 1% and the population also grew at a rate of 1%. However, after 1910, Indian private industry also started flourishing. India built its first modern railway system in the late 19th century, which was the fourth largest in the world. The British Raj spent a lot on infrastructure, which included canals, irrigation systems, telegraphy, roads and ports in addition to railways.
In the year 1905, Lord Curzon divided India's largest state Bengal. There was a Hindu-majority western part and a Muslim-majority eastern part. The purpose of the British was to run the rule in a better way, but the people of Bengal strongly opposed the British policy of divide and rule. With this the anti-colonial movement started. Bengal was re-unified in 1911.
After the First World War, the Indian National Congress launched a movement for India's independence. It was led by Mahatma Gandhi, who was known for his non-violence. Later the Muslim League demanded a separate country for the Muslims. The partition of the British Indian Empire took place in August 1947. Two countries emerged from this, India and Pakistan. Both of them are democracy at present.
Freedom and after
Eventually the British decided to leave India and partitioned India and Pakistan in 1947. Since then, India celebrates its Independence Day on 15 August 1947.
India is the second largest country in Asia and the seventh largest country in the world, it is the second largest country in terms of population. India is seen as the world's largest democracy and most vibrant republic in the world.
Major wars of india
Although there have been many wars in Indian history, but there have been some such wars which have changed Indian history.
Battle of Kalinga – 261 BC. Between Emperor Ashoka and the country of Kalinga.
Battle of Hydaspes – between Alexander and Porus in 326 BC.
First battle of Tarain in 1191 AD between Mohammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan.
Second Battle of Tarain – In 1192 AD between Prithviraj Chauhan and Muhammad Ghori.
First Battle of Panipat – Between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi in 1526 AD.
Second Battle of Panipat – Between Akbar and Hemu in 1556 AD.
Third Battle of Panipat – Between Ahmad Shah Abdali and Marathas in 1761 AD.
Battle of Talikota – Deccan Sultanates and Vijayanagara Empire in 1564-65 AD.
Battle of Khanwa – Between Babur and Rana Sanga in 1527 AD.
Battle of Haldighati – Between Akbar and Maharana Pratap in 1576 AD.
Battle of Plassey – Between the British and Siraj-ud-Daula in 1757 AD.
Battle of Buxar – 1764 AD between the British and Mir Qasim.
First Mysore War – From 1767 to 1769 AD, between the English and Hyder Ali.
War of Chiliyan – In 1849 AD, between the East India Company and the Sikhs .
Indo China War – 1962, between India and China.
Indo-Pakistan War – 1965, between India and Pakistan.
Kargil War – 1999, between India and Pakistan.
Major Rulers of India
By the way, there have been many rulers in the history of India. But there were some such rulers who are remembered till date in history.
Chandragupta Maurya - Chandragupta Maurya was the first historical emperor of India and the founder of the Maurya dynasty. He ruled for 24 years
Akbar - Akbar was the son of the Mughal emperor Humayun. He is considered the greatest of all the Mughal emperors. He abolished the law levying tax from Hindu pilgrims, as well as established the Din-i-Ilahi.
Ashoka - Ashoka is known as the Chakravarti Emperor. Who spread the propagation of Buddhism. At the time of Kalinga war, he understood the importance of war and vowed not to fight again in life.
Shivaji Bhosale - Shivaji Bhosale is said to be the founder and greatest king of the Maratha Empire. He built the Indian Navy. He is also called the father of guerrilla warfare.
Prithviraj Chauhan - Prithviraj Chauhan was the king of the Hindu Chauhan dynasty, he defeated Muhammad Ghori in the riddle battle of Tarain. Prithviraj Chauhan was an expert in running word piercing arrows.
Maharana Pratap - Maharana Pratap was the king of Mewar, he did not stop fighting for independence. He spent his life in the jungles of Chittor, but Akbar's slavery did not Kabul.
Rana Sanga - He was the last brave ruler of Rajputana dynasty. He is remembered for his strong commitment to his country.
Bindusara - Bindusara was the son of Chandragupta Maurya. He had 16 wives and 8 sons.
Sher Shah Suri - Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun and established the Suri Empire in North India.
Maharaja Ranjit Singh - Maharaja Ranjit Singh was the chief king of the Sikh Empire. He is also known as Sher-e-Punjab.
Rani Laxmibai - At the age of 29, Rani Laxmibai fought with the army of the British Empire and was martyred in the battlefield.
Sambhaji - Sambhaji was the successor of Shivaji Maharaj. He played a major role in ending the rule of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb from India.
Kanishka - Kanishka was the emperor of the Kushan dynasty. He was a great patron of Buddhism, even today he is considered one of the greatest Buddhist kings of India.
FAQ's
Q. When did the history of India begin?
Ans. History of India started 75 thousand years ago
Q. Into how many parts is the history of India divided?
Ans. The history of India is divided into three parts
Q. How long is the history of ancient India?
Ans. The history of ancient India, from the rise of man to the tenth century
Q. How long is the medieval history?
Ans. Medieval history is considered to be from the 8th to the 16th century.
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